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Purpose of
the Consumer Report Card |
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The
Department of Health and Mental Hygiene’s (the Department) Consumer
Report Card was developed to assist HealthChoice enrollees in
comparing and selecting a health plan. It allows enrollees to
see what other enrollees say about particular health plans and to see
how health plans compare in key performance areas, so enrollees can
easily make informed choices about their health care. Since the
Consumer Report Card is a comparison of health plans, the scores do
not directly indicate whether a plan is providing good or poor
services to enrollees. It simply indicates how one plan
performed relative to another.
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The
Consumer Report Card, which is provided to enrollees at the time of
enrollment, is one source of information for enrollees. Other
information on the different health plans also is provided to
enrollees at the time of enrollment, such as a comparison chart of the
plans’ provider networks, service regions, and optional benefit
offerings.
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The Department conducted focus groups
with members to understand what was important to them in selecting a
health plan. The results were six main categories:
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Access to Care
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Doctor Communication
and Service
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Care for Kids with Chronic Illness
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Keeping Kids Healthy
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Taking Care of Women
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Diabetes Care
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Research indicates that users of report cards and similar documents
can usually only assimilate five to seven categories into their
decision-making. The results from the HealthChoice member focus
groups corroborate these findings.
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Sources of the Performance Measures |
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Each health plan’s performance scores
are based on HealthChoice enrollee information that was collected
from:
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Patient medical charts.
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Member answers to mail or phone surveys.
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Records of the services provided to members.
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While the Consumer Report Card shows
six performance areas, each performance area consists of five to seven
measures, which are rolled-up into an overall score. The ratings
in the Consumer Report Card, therefore, are based on 40+ quality and
access measures. The categories were chosen based on the
importance to the majority of Medicaid members and the availability of
health plan level data that have been validated by an independent
organization.
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Scoring and Rating Methods
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All but four performance measures were
constructed using the HEDIS® (Health Plan Employer Data and
Information Set) and CAHPS® (Consumer Assessment of Health Plans
Survey) quality performance systems. The National Committee on
Quality Assurance (NCQA), a national non-profit organization dedicated
to improving the quality of managed health care, sponsors both HEDIS®
and CAHPS®. The other four measures are constructed by the
Department using reported health plan information and closely modeled
after the HEDIS methodology. All performance measures are based
on the services, care and experiences of members who were enrolled in
HealthChoice throughout calendar year 2002.
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The HEDIS® scores are based on randomly
selected lists of members who are eligible to be included in a
particular evaluation — such as children who have seen a primary care
physician over the year. The health plans supplies the
information on whether or not the member received the particular
service. Health plans can gather this information from members’
medical charts or from administrative records or both. The
accuracy of this information is independently checked by an outside
organization.
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The CAHPS® measures are based on a
randomly selected list of all children and adult members who were
enrolled throughout 2002. These members are mailed a copy of the CAHPS
survey and asked to report about their experiences with their health
plan and its doctors. Follow-up phone calls also are used to
interview some members who do not respond by mail. An
independent research firm collects the survey responses and scores the
answers. The research firm’s scoring methodology also is
checked by an independent organization.
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The Department hired Delmarva and NCQA
to calculate the performance scores on the Consumer Report Card.
Plans whose scores were statistically different than the plan average
either received an above average (three stars) or below average score
(one star). Plans whose scores were not statistically different
than the plan average received an average score (two stars).
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The
"Not Rated By Researchers"
term means that the health plan has too few members for the
researchers to be able to report a meaningful score for the
performance measure or category.
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Consumer Report Card In Future Years |
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The Consumer Report Card will be
updated each year with more current scores. Performance
categories and measures may change to reflect new enrollee
informational needs.
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